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ABOUT

About the American Midway Archives

alt=Historic American carnival midway at dusk representing the American Midway Archives

Preserving the Complete History of the American Midway

Welcome to the American Midway Archives, a living historical library dedicated to preserving the people, companies, traditions, innovations, and stories that shaped the American traveling amusement industry.

This archive was created from a simple belief:

Every story matters.

The history of the American Midway was not built by a handful of famous showmen. It was built by thousands of dreamers, immigrants, entrepreneurs, artists, mechanics, concessionaires, performers, ride builders, banner painters, railroad men, carnival owners, and families who risked everything to create places of wonder for communities across America.

Some built great railroad shows.

Some traveled with a single wagon.

Some became legends.

Others were almost forgotten.

Each wrote a chapter in the continuing story of the American Midway.

The American Midway Archives exists so those chapters will never be lost.


More Than a Collection of History

This is more than a website.

It is a living library.

Unlike a printed book, this archive continues to grow as new discoveries are made, new photographs are shared, forgotten newspaper articles are uncovered, and families contribute memories that help complete the historical record.

Every Living Biography remains open to new research because history itself is never truly finished.

As new evidence comes to light, these stories continue to grow.


Our Mission

The American Midway Archives is dedicated to:

  • Preserving the complete history of the American Midway.
  • Honoring the men and women whose lives shaped the traveling amusement industry.
  • Documenting carnival companies, attractions, transportation, innovations, and traditions.
  • Preserving photographs, advertisements, route books, posters, artifacts, and family collections.
  • Creating Living Biographies that continue to grow as new information is discovered.
  • Providing historians, researchers, descendants, museums, students, and carnival enthusiasts with a trusted historical resource for generations to come.

The Heart of the Archive

History is more than dates.

History is people.

Every biography asks a simple question:

What chapter of the American Midway did this person write?

Some introduced new attractions.

Some built larger shows.

Some transformed transportation.

Some painted banners that welcomed visitors through the gates.

Some entertained millions.

Some quietly kept the show moving.

Together they built one of America’s most unique industries.

Their stories deserve to be remembered.


Inspired by David “Doc” Rivera

The American Midway Archives continues the lifelong work of David “Doc” Rivera—showman, carnival artist, banner painter, museum curator, historian, and author.

David believed every artifact deserved its story.

Every exhibit deserved an explanation.

Every visitor deserved to understand why history mattered.

His work preserving the American Midway inspired this archive and continues to shape its philosophy today.

His greatest lesson was simple:

History lives through the stories we choose to preserve.


A Living Library

This archive is organized as a living library.

Within these pages you will discover:

  • Living Biographies
  • Carnival Companies
  • The American Midway Timeline
  • Early Pioneers
  • Railroad Shows
  • Historical Articles
  • Collections
  • Rare Photographs
  • Advertisements
  • Research Resources
  • Original Historical Research

Every page connects to another.

Every story helps tell a larger one.

Together they preserve the complete history of the American Midway.


Our Promise

The American Midway Archives was created as a home for the people who built the American Midway.

Here, forgotten names are remembered.

Families reconnect with their history.

Researchers discover new stories.

Every contribution is treated with care and respect.

The lights are always on.

Whether you are a descendant searching for an ancestor, a former showman remembering life on the road, a historian researching an early carnival company, or someone discovering the American Midway for the first time…

Welcome home.


About the Curator

The American Midway Archives is curated by Debbie Rivera, historian, researcher, author, and preservationist.

Working alongside her late husband, David “Doc” Rivera, she spent years helping restore museum artifacts, building historical exhibits, documenting the stories of carnival pioneers, and preserving the rich heritage of the American traveling amusement industry.

Today, she continues that work by researching, writing, and preserving the complete history of the American Midway through Living Biographies, historical articles, original research, and the American Midway Legacy Project.

She believes history is never truly finished.

Every newly discovered photograph, newspaper article, family story, or forgotten name helps complete another chapter of the American Midway.

Every story matters.

Every chapter matters.

I’ll leave the lights on.

Continue Exploring

The American Midway Archives is organized as a living library.

Continue your journey:

  • The American Midway – Discover how the American Midway began and evolved.
  • Showmen – Meet the men and women who built the industry.
  • Carnival Companies – Explore the history of traveling shows across America.
  • Collections – Browse photographs, artifacts, and historical treasures.
  • Research Library – Access articles, timelines, and historical resources.
  • Share Your American Midway Story – Help preserve this history for future generations.

The American Midway Archives
Presented by Doc’s Midway Cookhouse

Midway Slideshow

Books About Gibtown

  • Gibtown, Through The Camera Lens of Diana Phillips Book – Gibtown, Through The Lens of Diana Phillips

Carnival

  • John Dillinger's Car An short story in the site Sideshow World

Carnival and Circus Links

  • Buckles Blog Spot An interesting site full of carnival and circus information and photos from the past to present day.
  • Carousel World worlds leading collectors, and foremost authorities on antique carousels and carousel art.
  • Circus Blog A cool site loaded with historical information about the circus and carnival.
  • Circus Historical Society Circus Historical Society
  • Greater Show World….The Voice Of Show Business 1936 An amazing old magazine full of articles describing the Show Business Midways of 1936.
  • http://dick-dykes.blogspot.com/ A nifty site filled to the brim with cool videos, great stories and pictures.
  • National Carousel Association Index of North American Carousels
  • Sawdust and Spangles This is a great site for circus historians and circus model builders.

Carnival and Circus Museums

  • C. W. Parker Carousel Museum 1901 C.W. Parker Carousel Museum
  • Carnival World Museum American Carnival History Cultural Museum
  • Circus Historical Society Circus Historical Society
  • Circus World Museum Baraboo Wisconsin Circus History Museum
  • Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum Carousel History Museum
  • The Carousel Museum Carousel History Museum
  • The Ringling Circus Museum Ringling Cuircus Museum

Carnival and Circus Research Sources

  • Billboards Online at World Radio History Billboards from 1894 – 1921
  • New York Clipper New York Clipper Trade Paper – Carnival, Circus, Theater, Music
  • Old "Billboard Magazines" From A Bygone Era Old Billboard Magazines Starting From 1942 Featuring Ads And Stories From The Sawdust Trails Of The Times

Carnival Organizationa and Associations

  • Gibtown Bike Week I I S A and Showman’s Shrine Club sponsors Gibtown Bike Week Annually
  • International Independent Showmen's Association International Independent Showmens Associationor IISA, Gibsonton

Carnival, Circus, and Gibsonton Images

  • USF Showmen's Museum Photograph Collection USF Digital Collection of images portraying the life and times of American Carnival and Circus including Gibsonton

Side Show History

  • Carny World A link to some sideshow history and “freaks”
  • Shocked And Amazed Sideshow Seen Through A Modern Lens
  • Side Show World A site for great stories, photos and links to the backend of the midways of America
  • The Human Marvels A collection of historical “freaks” and brief discriptions of their histories

USF Showmen's History

  • Showmen's Oral History Project Andy Huse, assistant librarian in USF Tampa Library Special Collections, interviews association members involved in circuses, rodeos, and carnivals. Home-based in Gibsonton, Florida, the Showmen’s Association interviews document the careers of various sho
  • USF Showmen's Museum Photograph Collection USF Digital Collection of images portraying the life and times of American Carnival and Circus including Gibsonton

Magic Acts

Magicians Hilliar and Houdini

Midway Magic Acts – Houdini and Hilliar Were Great Friends  William J. Hilliar was a magician and author who edited Billboard‘s “Magic and Magicians” page for many years. He was also close friends with Houdini. “That friendship will always stand out as one of the dominating factors in my life,” said Hilliar. In 1933, Hilliar […]

Carnivals

HAROLD A. BUSHEA

Early Carnival Contracting Agent, Manager, and General Director Harold A. Bushea belongs among the important figures of the formative American traveling midway not because his name appeared above the title of a famous carnival, but because he helped make the organization behind one of those early carnivals work. Before entering the carnival business, Bushea was […]

Carnival Movies

Showbiz And The Big Screen

Hollywood And The Midway Movies Come To The Tented World If you’re like me, you love old films that have anything to do with ‘The Biz’. Victor Mature is great in the 1959 classic: The Big Circus which is an example of a little known Hollywood gem. Elvis Presley in Roustabout features colorful scenes from the […]

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