Doc's Midway Cookhouse Presents The American Midway Archives, Carnival History and more . . .

Old Carnival Photos, Carnival History, Traveling Shows, Sideshows

  • HOME
  • MIDWAY
    • JOURNEY THROUGH THE AMERICAN MIDWAY
    • Birth Of The American Midway
    • The Street Fair Years
    • The Heart of The American Midway
    • Midway Community
  • SHOWMEN & SHOWWOMEN
    • Biographies of the American Midway
      • Biographies
        • Early Pioneers (1893 – 1905)
        • Expansion Era (1905 – 1915)
        • Growth of The Railroad Shows (1915 – 1929)
        • The Golden Age of The American Midway (1930s – 1950s)
        • Television, Highways, and Change of American Midways
        • The Modern Midway (1970s – Present)
  • CARNIVAL COMPANIES
    • Carnival Company Library
  • COLLECTIONS
    • Old Carnival Midway Photos
    • History Of The American Carnival
      • Traveling Carnivals In America Brought Earliest Form of Entertainment
        • Patent Medicine Shows
      • Traveling Show History
        • How The Traveling American Carnival Grew
      • Railroad History Of Carnival and Circusl Trains
  • RESEARCH LIBRARY
    • How To Use The Research Library
  • ABOUT
    • OUR MISSION
    • THE LEGACY PROJECT
      • The American Midway Legacy Project
    • Debbie Rivera & David “Doc” Rivera — Curators of The American Midway Archives
      • Doc’s Midway Art
    • CONTACT
You are here: Home / Carnival Midway Shows / Patent Medicine Shows

Patent Medicine Shows

Traveling Patent Medicine Shows Brought Entertainment To America
alt="Patent Medicine Shows"

In the late 19th century, patent medicine became very popular for a variety of aches, ailments, and diseases. Often sold by traveling patent medicine shows, these many concoctions were often sold with colorful names and even more colorful claims. Despite the name, patent medicine, these elixirs and tonics were rarely patented.

As an effective method of publicity, the Patent Medicine Shows sold these many patent medicines towards the end of the traveling show complete with vaudeville-style entertainment, “Muscle Man” acts, magic tricks, and Native American and Wild West themes.

By the late 19th century, Medicine Shows flourished in the United States, especially in the Midwest and in the rural South.

The Medicine Man often called Professor, or sometimes Doctor was generally neither.  They were quite talented showmen and storytellers.

With the Professor at the center, these patent medicine shows were often structured around entertainers who could be expected to draw a crowd of potential customers who would listen to and then purchase, the miracle elixirs offered by the doctor.

The arrival of the patent medicine shows heavily advertised prior to the event with posters and banners displaying the time and place of the show and tickets for admission.

Sometimes the patent medicine shows were so large, that halls or hotels were booked for the troupe of entertainers, which might be enacted several times throughout the day and evening.

Often the patent medicine shows were held right on the street, attracting every passerby. Often, these remedies and elixirs were manufactured and bottled in the same wagon in which the show traveled.
alt="Patent Medicine Shows"

This one hour 1983 historical documentary film about Patent Medicine Shows in America during the early years told by the people who made them happen. Enjoy!

Patent Medicine Free Show Documentary Film

Magic Acts

Magicians Hilliar and Houdini

Midway Magic Acts – Houdini and Hilliar Were Great Friends  William J. Hilliar was a magician and author who edited Billboard‘s “Magic and Magicians” page for many years. He was also close friends with Houdini. “That friendship will always stand out as one of the dominating factors in my life,” said Hilliar. In 1933, Hilliar […]

Carnivals

WILLIAM C. GASKILL

The Second Generation of the Gaskill Midway October 22, 1882 – February 1935 William C. Gaskill was born in Alliance, Ohio, on October 22, 1882, the son of pioneering carnival showman Frank W. Gaskill and Mary Lou Osterstock Gaskill. Unlike many children who later entered the carnival business, William did not have to discover the […]

Carnival Movies

Showbiz And The Big Screen

Hollywood And The Midway Movies Come To The Tented World If you’re like me, you love old films that have anything to do with ‘The Biz’. Victor Mature is great in the 1959 classic: The Big Circus which is an example of a little known Hollywood gem. Elvis Presley in Roustabout features colorful scenes from the […]

Copyright © 2026 · Docs Midway Cookhouse · All rights reserved.